“Maldives Urges Official Withdrawal: India’s Military Presence in Archipelago

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The formal plea made by President Mohamed Muizzu of the Maldives to the Indian government involves a clear request for the withdrawal of its armed forces from the island nation. This official appeal was declared through a statement released by the president’s office, marking a significant diplomatic move.

The Maldivian president’s office released a statement stating that his nation “hopes that India will honour the democratic will of the people”. Muizzu made the request earlier in the day when he met with Earth Sciences Minister Kiren Rijiju in Malé.

In his expression, the President emphasized the expectation for India to respect the democratic aspirations of the Maldivian populace. Highlighting the robust mandate received from the people during the September Presidential Election, he reiterated the significance of this request to India.

In their meeting, Minister Rijiju discussed various bilateral matters with President Muizzu, during which the President highlighted the concern regarding the presence of Indian military personnel in the Maldives, specifically engaged in operating aircraft for crucial purposes such as medical evacuation and countering drug trafficking,” as per the released statement.

One day after Muizzu took the oath of office as president of the Maldives, he requested that Indian troops be removed from the island nation. Following his resignation as Malé’s mayor, 45-year-old engineer Muizzu became the nation’s eighth president of the archipelago.

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At Muizzu’s Friday inauguration ceremony, Rijiju and other South Asian ministers represented the nation. The president of the Maldives, Muizzu, met with Rijiju shortly after his inauguration, and according to his office, they discussed “various projects in Maldives with the support of India” during their meeting.

“During the meeting with Rijiju, the President underscored the significance of expediting the Greater Malé Connectivity Project (GMCP) and underlined the need to tackle and resolve the obstacles impeding the project’s progress,” the statement read.

In their communication, it was emphasized that the Minister aims to cultivate a positive and cooperative rapport with the Maldives, recognizing and appreciating the dynamic Indian community that calls the Maldives home.

One of the issues that needs to be resolved, according to Muizzu, is the withdrawal of Indian troops from the Maldives. This was stated during the election campaign.

In the meantime, Kiren Rijiju strengthened the nation’s relations with the Maldives on X, the former Twitter.

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Sharing warm regards on behalf of PM Narendra Modi and affirming India’s unwavering dedication to enhancing meaningful bilateral collaboration and fostering strong connections among our people,” Rijiju expressed via Twitter.

Following the September runoff, Muizzu clinched victory over Ibrahim Solih, perceived as pro-India. With his recent inauguration, the new President emphasized that the Maldives, owing to its size, will steer clear of geopolitical entanglements, firmly stating it won’t factor into the country’s foreign policy agenda.

Muizzu declared shortly after the Friday oath-taking that he was determined to keep his nation “free” of any “foreign military presence” to protect its independence and sovereignty. He did not, however, mention any nation in his inaugural speech.

In a recent update regarding the collaboration between the Ministry of External Affairs and the Maldives, spokesperson Arindam Bagchi highlighted significant contributions: ‘Over the past five years, our team has conducted more than 500 crucial medical evacuations, resulting in the saving of 523 Maldivian lives.’ Notably, 131 evacuations occurred this year, with 140 in the preceding year and an additional 109 in 2021. Additionally, the joint efforts encompassed over 450 diverse missions aimed at safeguarding the maritime security of the Maldives.

From our perspective, the collaboration with Maldives is founded on a mutual commitment to tackle common challenges and align with shared priorities,” he affirmed.

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Bangalore, Sri Lanka —

One day after taking office on Saturday, President Mohamed Muizzu of the Maldives formally requested that India remove its military forces from the archipelago.

Muizzu made the request when he met India’s minister of earth sciences, Kiren Rijiju, who was in the Maldives for the president’s inauguration, according to a statement from the president’s office.

The president emphasized the aspiration for India to respect the democratic choice of the Maldivian populace. He highlighted the significant mandate entrusted by the people during the September presidential election, empowering him to formally request India’s consideration in alignment with the will of the Maldives’ citizens.

Muizzu, who is seen as being pro-Chinese, ran on a platform of vowing to remove Indian military personnel and balance trade, which he claimed was heavily biased towards India under Ibrahim Mohamed Solih’s administration.

The election was perceived as a virtual referendum on which regional power, China or India, ought to have the greatest sway over the archipelago of the Indian Ocean. Situated strategically on the shipping route connecting east and west, the islands of the Maldives are a target for competition between China and India, the closest neighbour.

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It is unknown how many Indian soldiers are stationed in the Maldives. Critics claim that rumours and mistrust have been stoked by the agreement’s secrecy between India and Solih’s government about the quantity and role of Indian military personnel. It is well known that the Indian military operates two helicopters that it has donated to help with search and rescue efforts for individuals who are stranded or experiencing disasters at sea.

Ibrahim Khaleel, the Maldives’ minister of strategic communications, told The Associated Press that the president will have to ask officials after the weekend how many Indian troops are there.

He said that the Maldives was hoping the withdrawal would happen soon and that the talks had been friendly.

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During his presidency from 2013 to 2018, Muizz’s ally, former President Abdulla Yameen, included the Maldives in China’s Belt and Road Initiative. The goal of the development programme is to connect China’s influence and trade throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe by constructing ports, railroads, and highways.

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